Hearing Lips And Seeing Voices By Harry Mcgurk - 1499 Words

Multi-sensory integration is a process in which sensory input from one sense organ interacts with and influences how other sense organs process this same input, and how these inputs combine to produce a cohesive and unified perceptual experience (Talsma, Senkowski, Soto-Faraco, and Woldorff, 2010). A prime example of multi-sensory integration is the process of speech perception which combines auditory and visual inputs to form a cohesive and comprehensive speech percept (Nath and Beauchamp, 2012). In their 1976 article ‘Hearing Lips and Seeing Voices’, Harry McGurk and John MacDonald described a perceptual phenomenon they referred to as ‘the McGurk effect’ (McGurk and MacDonald, 1976). The McGurk effect is an audiovisual illusion that is†¦show more content†¦These McGurk and MacDonald studies were the first to demonstrate that visual stimuli can modify speech perception when it is presented simultaneously with incongruent auditory stimuli. These fin dings contested the traditional assumption that speech perception in face-to-face conversation was a unimodal, rather than multi-sensory process, that is, a strictly auditory process that was independent of visual input (McGurk and MacDonald, 1976; Rouger, Fraysse, Degunie and Barone, 2007; MacDonald and McGurk, 1978). Although McGurk and McDonald provided valuable insight into the role of visual processes in speech perception, their initial studies did have some limitations, for example, their manner-place hypothesis failed to provide a comprehensive theory of the cognitive processes involved in producing the McGurk effect. They also failed to measure their participant’s lipreading performances prior to conducting their study and thus, this potential confounding variable was not taken into consideration. Furthermore, McGurk and MacDonald failed to explain why up to one third of their participants did not experience the McGurk effect at all. Since these original McGurk effect studies, there has been some debate between theorists and researchers,Show MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Culture for Me? 512 glOBalization! Face Culture, Dignity Culture, and Organizational Culture 515 Myth or Science? â€Å"Employees Treat Customers the Same Way the Organization Treats Them† 518 An Ethical Choice Designing a Culture of Ethical Voice 526 xviii CONTENTS S A L Self-Assessment Library How Spiritual Am I? 531 Point/Counterpoint Organizations Should Strive to Create a Positive Organizational Culture 534 Questions for Review 535 Experiential Exercise Rate Your Classroom

A Life Of Balancing School And Business Essay - 1185 Words

A Life of Balancing School and Business With the vogue around with startups, entrepreneurship is not a post educational phenomenon anymore. The world has shown how young people whilst studying, can triumph in creating great companies. But, how young of a student are we talking about? You would think ‘college’, but no; today we are to look at a high school student who dreamt enough to do enough. Ahmed Fahad is a high school senior who resides in Dhaka. His dreams are big and his actions bigger. In an interview Fahad tells us the story of his short entrepreneurial journey with great impact on his personal-life, family, friends and the startup scene of Bangladesh. Fahad’s self-employing afflatus started young; according to him – working for a company or under another person was never a choice. Hence, from that very muse of self building, he co-founded a Carpooling service called Dhaka Rides, in September 2015. Let’s find out how. A Few Years up the Road While studying in 8th grade, Fahad started working in a web development company called Hackhouse, based in Dhaka. During his working period there, a project called Jaben was landed by Hackhouse founder and CEO Fahim Saleh. Jaben was a project that serviced in facilitating regular CNG Auto passengers in booking their ride and simplifying the process. The project failed to reach its potential due to the complexity in managing unwilling CNG drivers. However, this gave Fahad a shot of insight and an inspiration to create somethingShow MoreRelatedWhy Students Should Have A After School Job1108 Words   |  5 PagesSome people may question why students should have an after school job. They might think that it is too early and students should just enjoy their childhood. But in reality, students need to learn about the real world and what comes in it. A lot of students don t realize the importance of hard earned money. They don’t understand that everything that they have has been wor ked for and paid for. The main purpose of school is for students to learn logical knowledge and techniques to prepare them forRead MoreBalancing The Four Bottom Lines899 Words   |  4 Pages Balancing The Four Bottom Lines In Small Business There are numerous reasons why an individual decided to become an entrepreneur. Naturally, one of the purposes of founding a business is to generate income for the entrepreneur (Hoffman Casnocha, 2012). However, it is also understood there is more to gauging the success of a venture than purely just the profitability, or bottom line (Hoffman Casnocha, 2012). In a concept noted as The Four Bottom Lines, success is gauged on more humanisticRead MoreWhen Reflecting On The Challenges That I Face As A Teacher,948 Words   |  4 Pagespaperwork, and limited resources. Even though these challenges are the first that come to mind, they are not my biggest hurdles. The two most significant challenges to me are the restraints from time and balancing personal life and work. It always seems like there is not enough time in a school day or year. At the start of the year, I am tasked with the responsibility of helping students with disabilities and struggling learners meet grade level standards. Most of the students I work with areRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Family986 Words   |  4 Pagesbusy,athletic,social butterflies who keep me on the go all the time. It is a hard but possible journey to be a successful student while balancing my time with a career and family. The first step in balancing my studies with family is getting my support system in place . I need the support of my family. My three kids and husband are the biggest part of my life. I need them to understand what an important step this is for me and how much I will need their support and I will not be able to do thisRead MoreMarketing Planning1081 Words   |  4 Pageslogically establishing of marketing objectives and formulating plans to achieve them. This involves an elaborate plan researched and detailed to evaluate results of past marketing decisions, create future goals, and to obtain funds to pursue new business ventures. Perspectives of marketing planning The marketing perspective is an organizations long-term view of its market position; can be spread over by short-term profit perspectives. Many formal marketing planning prescriptions are not consistentRead MoreThe Negative Effects of the Modern Mom1252 Words   |  6 Pagessocial, and home life and face significant consequences if they are unable to succeed. However, this role shift is almost expected of women in our culture. With such a great majority of women in the workforce, those who have chosen to remain at home are questioned on their decision and criticized by their peers for not being an â€Å"independent women†. The idea of the modern mom is glorified in our society, but I’m asking you to think about this idea realistically. In reality, the life of a modern momRead MoreBalancing school and work1043 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Balancing School with Work and Life Balancing work, school and life is a juggle that many of us find ourselves dealing with. It can be very challenging unless you find a way to make it work for you and your family. It’s not easy but in the end it will pay off and you will be very happy that you have completed your degree. I have tried many times to go back to school to get my degree. But I couldn’t settle on any particular major. First it was accounting and then criminal justice with a minorRead MoreCase Study Patagonia1074 Words   |  5 PagesA former Patagonia CEO was quoted as saying: Yvon has no respect for banking and accounting people – people who wear coats and ties. It’s almost a loathing. But that stuff is part of business. It’s almost like hating your left arm. Largely because of the lack of attention paid to ï ¬ nancial affairs and business planning, Patagonia faced its ï ¬ rst crisis, in 1991. The economy was in the midst of a recession, and the company was facing more signiï ¬ cant competition.(Merchant/Van der Stead/2013,pg.344) Read MoreMy Life : An Indian Woman795 Words   |  4 Pagesthat I can be at least a tenth of what she is: an Indian woman balancing a household with three generations in an American society. She plays the roles of a wife, daughter-in-law, mother, and business partner with a positive attitude. Without her, our household and business would not be able to function properly. Since I was a little girl, I knew I wanted to grow up to be a superhero like my mother. During my senior year of high school, my parents began to push me to choose a career path. I knew IRead MoreMy Greatest Memories Of My Life784 Words   |  4 PagesJanuary 20th, 1999, in the town of Bloomington, Indiana. I come from a Venezuelan family and I am the middle child of three; one younger brother and one older sister. Throughout my childhood, there has been a bountiful amount of great memories in my life. There simply isn’t one memory in particular or small group of memories that I would classify as my â€Å"greatest memories†. My greatest memories consist of simply spending time with my family, such as being on vacation at the beach and celebrating Christmas

Minority Research Paper - 1715 Words

Description of the Market Market specifics need to be carefully analyzed and marketers should become familiar with the data for each. In order to market a brand or specific goods/services, marketers should be sensitive to each group and shouldn’t be afraid to tap into each market. Below is information on the three largest minority groups in the United States and what each one prefers. African Americans †¢ The total numbers in the US is 42 million (â€Å"United States Census Bureau†). †¢ African Americans make up 13.6% of the total US population (â€Å"United States Census Bureau†). †¢ The rate of growth for this minority group from 2000 to 2010 was 15.4% (â€Å"United States Census Bureau†). †¢ The average household size is 2.7 (â€Å"United States†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ The median age for Hispanic Americans is 27 (â€Å"United States Census Bureau†).. †¢ The percentage of Hispanic Americans 25 and older that hold a bachelors degree or higher is 13% (â€Å"United States Census Bureau†). That is the lowest amongst the three groups. †¢ The median income per year was $37,759 (â€Å"United States Census Bureau†). †¢ Hispanic Americans are concentrated in the South and the West geographically. About 50% of the population lives in California, Texas, and Florida. California has the highest than any other state, which is 14 million (â€Å"infoplease†). †¢ Examples of brands that have a higher than average purchase rate among Hispanic Americans are Corona, Sunsilk, OPI, Ouidad, and Goya (Genuario). †¢ Specific products that have above average usage for this group are small appliances, footwear, furniture, and food. †¢ The best media to use in order to target this group is through Spanish television networks and printed media. BUSINESS POTENTIAL African American: The African-American community is a very important market because of their great spending trends and buying power. Their buying power is estimated to reach $1.1 trillion in a few years (â€Å"Multi-ethnic Demographics†). This ethnic group consists of 43 million individuals and marketers should be worried if they haven’t tapped into this ever-growing market (â€Å"United States Census Bureau†). African-Americans are one of the most brand loyalShow MoreRelatedMinority Research Paper2766 Words   |  12 PagesPRINCIPLES OF MARKETING - MKTG_310_C_12-53 February 7th, 2013 Minority Research Paper # 1 HISPANIC AMERICAN Question: Total numbers in the U.S. Answer: 52.0 million is the estimated Hispanic population of the United States as of July 1, 2011 Question: Percent of the total U. S. population Answer: 63% of Hispanic-origin people in the United States who were of Mexican background in 2010. Question: Rate of growth Answer: More than 1 of every two people added to the nations populationRead MoreChallenges Faced By Ethnic Minority Supervisors1216 Words   |  5 PagesChallenges Faced By Ethnic Minority Supervisors in Clinical Supervision Personal Preparation My specialization paper will focus on the challenges faced by ethnic minority supervisors in clinical supervision. My paper is guided by the courses I took in the doctoral program, my personal experience as a supervisor and the gaps in literature review that motivated me to pursue this area of research. In the past two and a half years of my doctoral program, I took courses (advanced clinical supervisionRead MoreWorking As A Juvenile Supervision Officer For The Fort Bend County Juvenile Probation Department1350 Words   |  6 Pages Working as a Juvenile Supervision Officer for the Fort Bend County Juvenile Probation Department, I come in contact with a lot of juvenile offenders. What I have notice during my tenure is that the majority of the juveniles I see are minorities, African- American, Hispanic and Asian young men and women. According to The Sentencing Project, â€Å"In 2010, African Americans comprised 17 percent of all juveniles, but 31 percent of all arrests.† Do juveniles of color commit crimes and come in contact withRead MoreLegal Writing1315 Words   |  6 Pagesof giving preference to racial minorities or women when hiring employees, giving awards, or deciding whom to admit (So you Wanna, 2003). Affirmative action arose out of a desire to bring minority groups into institutions and professions that had traditionally been dominated by white males. It first appeared after the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s as an attempt to accompany the new legal equality gained for minorities with soci al and economic equality. This paper I will discuss the history, advantagesRead MoreThe Reason Why Minorities Are Often Suspected First Of Doing Violent Crime1525 Words   |  7 Pages The following paper will try to discover the reason why minorities are often suspected first of doing violent crime, instead of their counterparts. A general reason why trying to understand this phenomenon is important is for the consequences it brings. When an individual, in this case minorities, are suspected of doing violent crime, they are more often targeted more than usual. This leads to mostly minorities being in prison, and in most states, they are not allowed to vote. This is crucial forRead MoreStructure Of The Paper : The Article Is Presented Using The Journal Style Scientific Paper Format989 Words   |  4 PagesIV. Structure of the Paper: The article is presented using the ‘Journal-Style Scientific Paper’ format. The authors introduce the topic of ‘ethnic segregation in post-Soviet cities’ within the context of Soviet immigration policies. The purpose of the study â€Å"explores how inherited segregation patterns have evolved in the city of Tartu, Estonia† (Leetmaa ,162) in the post-Soviet period marked by Estonian statehood and a free-market economy. The historical material is divided into four sections: 1)Read MoreWhat Is Conducting Marketing Research1319 Words   |  6 PagesConducting Marketing Research Name Institution Date Introduction The marketing research is important in establishing the characteristics of the target market (Wong Law, 2002). This will enable the organization to strategize on how to reach more markets and increase sales. This paper will consider the exploratory research which may be conducted to establish the factors hindering the American minority groups from investing. Major Research Question What hinders many American minority groups from investingRead MoreConfucian Beliefs And Its Impact On Society939 Words   |  4 Pagesa personal characteristic valued on the market, unrelated to productivity. Throughout this paper, a theoretical and empirical approach will be taken to showcase whether or not over time education investments by race converge or diverge the current wage gap. If it in fact diverges, the topic of discrimination will be discussed to explain what is not being captured in the data. The remainder of this paper is organized as follows. Section II provides the background and literature review. Section III†¦SectionRead MorePublic Opinion of Police by Different Ethnic Groups Essay1136 Words   |  5 Pages It has been known that African Americans and Hispanics have lower levels of trust and confidence in police because of racial disparities and racial profiling. This paper will discuss the public opinion of police by different ethnic groups and how racial minorities hold lower levels of trust and confidence in police. The paper will further discuss the November 5, 1992 Detroit Police beating of Malice Green and how members of the community perceived police response after the beating. ExpressRead MoreRacism And How Laws Created Over Centuries1158 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper investigates many different articles and reports on the origins of racism and how laws created over centuries have still failed to completely annihilate the practice of bigotry against minorities. Through the examination of different stories, articles, and research, this paper suggests and supports the idea of racism being implemented secretly through the institution system, and the relationship between the reality of a minority with a job compared to someone else with the same job. This

Disability On The Ontario Disability Support Plan

It also could increase the amount of money that is given to individual who are on the Ontario Disability Support Plan (ODSP), as they do not get a lot of money to begin with. The cost of living for an individual with a disability is a lot higher than someone who is abled-bodied. ODSP never considers where that individual is living, depending if rent is higher in the city, more than half the money they receive monthly goes to rent and leave little to nothing for food and other cost. Learning about disability issues has broadened my previous knowledge, and finally I understand the social model of disability and comprehend the history of people with disabilities compared to when I was in school we touched upon it but never went into depth.†¦show more content†¦We need to realize that we need to discard the perception we need to â€Å"fix† or even â€Å"cure† these individuals from their disabilities just because they do not fit the societal norm. We need to be extensive reflexivity and fathom the fact that no one will ever be â€Å"perfect† in our society when only a white-male is viewed as flawless. Furthermore, both social work and disability studies demand that human beings recognize your privilege even when you do not think you have any. Each study has their own critique and ways that they can improve, social work needs to include individuals with both physical and intellectual disabilities in their services they provide. One of the critiques of the disability studies is that it focuses on a white body rather than an indigenous or even black individual. Most of the authors that are published in this field is done by a white-bodied person. They need to be more diverse and identify what is happening in this area and â€Å"illuminate the fragile relationship between disability, race and ethnicity in extant disability studies† (Bell, 2010). By clarifying that both indigenous and black bodied individuals have disabilities and impairments too, they will help enlighten their equality for all and distinguish that they too are oppressed. By accepting and acknowledging that peo ple from numerous ethnicities, races, gender and different walks of life have disabilities and impairments, disabilitiesShow MoreRelatedThe Accessibility For Ontarians With Disabilities Act1417 Words   |  6 PagesIndependent Review of the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act received widespread positive critique from individuals across the country that highly valued her in-depth insight into this topic of necessity. Although Moran’s Review reinforces the AODA, her own recommendations and critiques are what essentially bring the topic of accessibility into focus. Through her review, it becomes clear that a cultural shift is necessary within Ontario that can guarantee â€Å"full accessibility†. By exploringRead MoreCase Study : Ontario Health Insurance Plan1520 Words   |  7 Pagesfamiliarize myself with the company benefits and inform Heather of the details. I feel the information below is well researched and offer good support about why I selected eac h benefit. Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) As resident of Ontario, Heather and her family are entitled to health care services paid for by OHIP. It is a government-run health plan which is funded by tax dollars paid by residents and businesses. The Ministry of Health pays for a wide range of services such as annualRead MoreThe Impact Of The Mental Health Act754 Words   |  4 PagesThe Mental Health Act R.S.O. (1990) is a comprehensive piece of provincial legislation which regulates mental health care in Ontario. Although it can be assumed that the legislation applies to all mental health services and supports (Schizophrenic Society of Ontario, 2013), the laws described in the Mental Health Act (â€Å"MHA†) apply only to psychiatric units in hospitals, and specialized psychiatric facilities within the province (Centre for Addiction and Mental Health [CAMH], 2012), and to the patientsRead MoreAccessibility For Ontarians With Disabilities Act1100 Words   |  5 PagesIT buys were adjusted Particularly, Ontarians were t he pioneer in building a region of full incorporation. Ontario was the first ward in North America to have a Human Rights Code and a Human Rights Commission, and these laws and follow-up approaches accomplished amazing results. As of now, the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA), 2005 is on its street to making Ontario genuinely open for the 1.6 million Ontarians with incapacities. Under the enactment, regions address their yearlyRead MorePublic Health Policy : Minor Injuries From Traffic Collisions1651 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In Canada, minor injuries from traffic collisions are common and burdensome to society. Under the no-fault model, damages from traffic need to be paid by the person or insurer incurring the loss, regardless of why the collision occurred. In Ontario, Canada, damages include the cost of health care treatment for minor injuries, which are managed according to the Minor Injury Guideline. The Minor Injury Guideline is a series of regulations that outlines the health care treatment available to individualsRead MoreSocial and Traditional Models of Disability.1168 Words   |  5 Pagesteeth. The list is endless really. This assignment made me realize just how difficult some of these simple tasks are for many people in our society. The first task of this assignment was to visit the library and sign out some books related to disability. For most people this doesn t present any problems. But for a wheelchair bound person or one with limited mobility, there are huge obstacles to overcome. Personally I had little trouble maneuvering from place to place. In a matter of minutesRead MoreFrailty Syndrome As Elderly Individuals Essay1471 Words   |  6 Pagesestimated that the number of frail elderly in Canada will â€Å"double to well over 2 million within the next 20 years† (Young, 2015, pg. 1) and it is imperative that we look at how we are going to be able to support this through changes in our healthcare system. One means of doing this is to create more supports within the community to allow frail elderly to live in assisted home environments. A health promotion is necessary in order to provide information on how to prevent and manage revolving door hospitalizationsRead MoreAlice Saddy Association : Case Study1080 Words   |  5 PagesANALYSIS INTRODUCTION The case revolves around the ‘Alice Saddy Association’ which is a non-profit agency in London, Ontario. The association was formed to help people with developmental disabilities live independently in their own apartments instead of living in group homes. The association consisted of support service managers and support workers who helped the people who needed support. Ken MacLellan is the executive director of the association, who is facing some concerns raised by the workers aboutRead MorePain And Event Calendar :1561 Words   |  7 PagesSince birth, he has been seriously mentally and physically handicapped by Cerebral Palsy; and, he is a qualified recipient of homecare from the Ontario Disability Support Program. Accordingly, due to my limitations arising from my injury, and notwithstanding a slight increase in daily home support from the Community Care Access Center, Thunder Bay, Ontario, I have been unable to provide him with the full care that he optimally requires and normally receives. For example, I have been unable to deliverRead MoreHcp Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesYour views with respect to the legal rights of HCPs during times of crisis. Our views concerning the legal rights of HCPs during times of crisis align with the general recommendations published since the last SARS crisis in Ontario. The SARS crisis brought several legal and ethical debates to the public place. The most popular topics related to the legal rights of HCPs during times of crisis surround were: †¢ The HCPs’ â€Å"Duty to care† vs. HCPs individual rights and personal autonomy to use some discretion

Purple Hibiscus free essay sample

Kambili is the narrator of our story; she is a shy, observant 15 year old girl. Kambili is constantly searching for her fathers approval. Throughout the book, Kambili evolves deeper into her true identity. Kambili lives in Nigeria with her wealthy family and has never known anything different than what her overprotective father has shown her, which consists of love through discipline and strict Christianity is the only way to live. Kambili’s older brother is named Chukwuka, but is commonly referred to as Jaja because of a childhood nickname. Jaja is very defiant towards his father and his beliefs. Jaja is the center of trouble throughout most of the story because of his refusal to conform. Jaja is motivated by his family to do the best he possibly can in every aspect of life and later in the story, he is motivated by his cousin to take on the role of the male head in his family. After Mama poisons Papa Eugene, Jaja takes the blame and is sent to prison despite but is later released. Papa Eugene is Kambili’s father and a very successful businessman. Eugene has very strong faith because when he was younger, he was converted from traditional Igbo culture to a Catholic belief system. Papa uses his religion to justify his disciplinary actions towards his children and says its simply because â€Å"he loves them and wants whats best. † He smothers, controls and beats his family as a sign of affection. Towards the end of the novel, Mama poisons the tea and kills her husband, Papa. Ifeoma is Kambili and Jaja’s aunt; Eugene’s sister. Aunty Ifeoma is intelligent and independent, raising her children on her own. She is a major influence on the decisions and actions made by Kambili and Jaja throughout the book. Ifeoma is motivated by happiness, not only her own, but everyone she interacts with. Kambili and Jaja went to live with their aunt temporarily and she changes the way they look at everyday life. Aunty Ifeoma quits her job at the college and moves to America to live and work. A very controversial figure in Kambili’s life would be her grandfather, Papa Nnukwu. He is a very old, wrinkly, and wise man. Papa Eugene disowned his father over contrasting beliefs between traditional indigenous culture and Eugene’s Christian beliefs. This relationship creates tension between Papa Eugene and his family. Because of his age, Papa Nnukwu died happily in his sleep. After his death, Kambili still held to the memory of her grandfather through a painting that was given to her. When Papa Eugene finds his daughter with the picture of his father, he beats her unconscious. Glossary of Literary Terms A symbol is an object or action in a literary work that means more than itself, that stands for something beyond itself. â€Å"‘See, the purple hibiscuses are about to bloom,’ Jaja said as we got out of the car†¦ The next day was Palm Sunday, the day Jaja did not go to communion, the day Papa threw his heavy missal across the room and broke the figurines† (253). The hibiscuses are most related to Jaja throughout the story. The puple hibiscus symbolizes the defiance of Jaja and his transformation from boy to man. When the hibiscuses bloom, Jaja changes completely and refuses to go to communion with his family. When Jaja and Kambili returned from their aunt’s house, Jaja brought back purple hibiscus to remind him of the happiness and freedom he felt when he was away and it symbolized the future refusal. A motif is a recurrent image, word, phrase, represented object, or action that tends to unify the literal work or that may be elaborated into a more general theme. An exapmle of a motif used in Purple Hibiscus would be the theme of identity. Throughout the whole story, Jaja and Kambili reveal their true identities. â€Å"His shoulders seemed broader, and I wondered if it was possible for a teenagers shoulders to broaden in a week† (154). Kambili begins to notice the change her brother has gone through since they’ve been visiting their aunt. Jaja has seemed to have a weight lifted off his shoulders in the time that he has been away from his father and is becoming independent and more mature. Jaja is discovering his true identity, which is a very common motif throughout the story. Imagery a technique a writer uses to create pictures in the reader’s mind and to appeal to the senses of touch, taste, smell, or hearing. â€Å"When Papa-Nnukwu rose and stretched, his entire body, like the bark of the gnarled gmelina tree in our yard, captured the gold shadows from the lamp flame in its many furrows and ridges. Even the age spots that dotted his hands and legs gleamed The rumples in Papa-Nnukwus belly did not seem so many now, and his navel rose higher, still enclosed between folds of skin† (169). The author used imagery to describe this scene between Kambili and her grandfather. The words that were carefully chosen to portray this moment make it easier for the reader to imagine which is a skill used by the author often in this book. A simile is a comparison using like or as. When Papa Nnukwu was praying, Kambili watched his every move and described her grandfather, â€Å"Papa-Nnukwu smiled as he spoke. His few front teeth seemed a deeper yellow in the light, like fresh corn kernels. The wide gaps in his gums were tinged a subtle tawny color† (168). Kambili compared her grandfathers teeth to corn kernels using â€Å"like† or â€Å"as†, which means this analogy was a simile. Similies are useful when understanding what one thing looks or acts like in comparison to another. When an other uses a simile rather than a metaphor, they are acknowledging the differences between the two and they are not identical. When an author uses direct characterization, he directly states the character’s traits. â€Å"He still looked new. The colors of his face, the colors of condensed milk and a cut-open soursop, had not tanned at all in the fierce heat of seven Nigerian harmattans. And his British nose was still as pinched and as narrow as it always was†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (4). In this quote, the author directly describes what the character, Father Benedict, looks like. The significance of using direct rather than indirect characterization is to have one common vision. With indirect characterization, traits can be misinterpreted and leaves room for error, but with direct characterization, the author gives one description to follow. Passages On the first page of the actual story, the reader experiences an event that is led up to throughout the rest of the book. â€Å"Things started to fall apart when my brother, Jaja, did not go to communion and Papa flung his heavy missal across the room and broke the figurines on the etagere. We had just returned from church. Mama placed the fresh palm fronds, which were wet with holy water, on the dining table and then went upstairs to change† (3). The first paragraph of the book foreshadows the rest of the story. Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe was a big influence on the author when writing this book, hence the allusion in the first sentence. This passage gives us an insight on the religion centered lives of Kambili and her defiant brother, Jaja, and strict, short-tempered father. Throughout her whole life, Kambili has been controlled by her father. Between set schedules and extreme discipline, Kambili has become accustomed to the male-dominated society she lives in and does not know anything different. Kambili thinks of her father with great stature and is naive to think his actions are signs of affection. â€Å"I meant to say I am sorry Papa broke your figurines, but the words that came out were, ‘Im sorry your figurines broke, Mama. ’ She nodded quickly, then shook her head to show that the figurines did not matter. They did, though. Years ago, before I understood, I used to wonder why she polished them each time I heard the sounds from their room, like something being banged against the door† (10). This passage is important to show not only the role of Papa Eugene, but also of all men in a patriarchal culture. Once, when Kambili was caught with the painting of her grandfather, Papa Eugene beat her unconscious. While in the hospital, Kambili’s Aunty Ifeoma and Mama discuss the situation. â€Å"‘This cannot go on, nwunye m,’ Aunty Ifeoma said. When a house is on fire, you run out before the roof collapses on your head. ’ ‘It has never happened like this before. He has never punished her like this before,’ Mama said† (213). Ifeoma tries to convince Beatrice to leave her husband because he is causing harm to her and her children. Papa has caused many injuries, multiple miscarriages, and irreversible emotional scarring. This passage is important to show the character that Eugene is; not even his own sister can trust or will stick up for him. Mama goes against her sister-in-law’s advice and returns to her husband but shortly after she goes home, she starts to poison Eugene. Mama’s fear and anger builds up to the point of murder. Theme Essay Purple Hibiscus by Chimamanda Adichie is a story about a young girl and her family living in Nigeria. Throughout the book, she is constantly reminded of her faith by her over protective father, Papa Eugene. Kambili is introduced to multiple religious figures such as Father Amadi and Papa Nnukwu, whose ideas and beliefs have great contrast. Many themes are present throughout the story but the most prominent would seem to be the complicated role of religion as part of one’s identity. An identity is composed of many aspects, but religion has great influence ones personality. Papa Eugene is a great example of the way religion can affect one’s identity.

Stairway to Heaven Analysis free essay sample

Stairway to Heaven Is a song that appears to have a little bit of everything that one would look for In music. Although It ;s greatly varied with many tempos and rhythms, it still produces a sound that people find enjoyable and among the most popular. As mentioned before, Stairway to Heaven can be divided into a number of sections. The first section lasts for about the first two minutes of the song. In this section, the dynamic is piano-like and the tempo is quite slow, ranging from largo to adagio.An acoustic guitar plays a phrase that Is repeated and continued as lead anger Robert Plant begins his vocals about fifty seconds Into the song. An electric guitar then changes the tune which is repeated in a strophic form manner and also with an adagio tempo. In total, this slow-moving section lasts for about four minutes. The second section of the song begins with the introduction of drums to accompany the electric guitar and vocals. We will write a custom essay sample on Stairway to Heaven Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This section is faster than the first, having a moderate tempo.The previous tune is still played albeit with some variation and a more lively sound. This includes the vocals, which also move faster with the Instruments and sing a variation of the first sections vocals. There is still a strophic form contained in the second section, although the chorus is represented by the instruments rather than singing. About five and a half minutes into the song, the rhythm and melody of the song changes again. This next section contains no vocals, only the sounds of electric guitar and drums. A guitar solo played in an allegretto-allegro form dominates the section, which Is somewhat syncopated In the first half. The second half of the section Is more organized, with a rondo form presented as BACKED and played by two electric guitars. In addition, the dynamic has dramatically changed from the beginning; it is no longer a soft rhythm but more similar to a mezzo forte dynamic. The final section of the song brings back vocals and a much faster tempo than the previous sections.The guitar now plays a hard rock phrase that repeats Itself In the background of the vocals. The guitar and vocals go back and forth in ABA form for about forty seconds. Then, in the closing seconds of the song, one guitar plays a flowing phrase while another accompanies it with its win tune until the last line of the song is sung in a slow and soft tempo. The song is composed of several forms. One is strophic form; while not having a textual chorus, the song contains an Instrumental phrase that acts like a chorus In the first half of the song.There are also many rhythm for more than a couple of minutes. For all the sections of the song, there is polyphony among the vocals and instruments. Robert Plant sings his lines as if they Nerve independent of the guitars, only being consistent with the pace but not the withy or pitches. The sections of the song, though vastly different, tend to transition to each other very well. The guitar is responsible for providing a bridge to each section, quietly changing the tempo and tune in between sections. The song is entirely in duple meter. This is easier to tell in the first couple sections of the song, where the guitar plays one quarter note after another in an adagio tempo. It is also in major form, especially the last sections. Although the first half of the song is slow and soft, it would still be insider to be in major mode based on the definition of the major key in the Nesters world. The beat of the song is hardly present in the first half because of the soft notes of the acoustic and electric guitar.However, as the transition from acoustic to hard rock is made, the beats presence is greatly felt during the guitar solo and the last section of the song. Guitar and drums are the dominant instruments used in the song. It contains both acoustic and electric guitar, not often seen in songs from the sass-ass. The drums are only present in the second half of he song, and its introduction signaled the transition from alternative to rock. The acoustic guitar is played during the intro to set up the rhythm for the song and is continued during the first vocal lines.This paves the way for the electric guitar to play a different tune with the same quiet feel. Then, during the second section, it gets faster and begins to sound more like a rock song. As it goes on, it changes tempo and rhythm and is eventually played fast and with passion. In addition, one is able to determine which notes the guitar will play as it is more organized than the earlier parts of the song where it was playing all different notes with different pitches and tempo.